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Strong passwords for a small team

The short answer
  • Use long passphrases, a different one for every account, and keep them in a password manager.
  • Never keep passwords in a shared spreadsheet or on a sticky note.

Steps

  1. Pick a business password manager. Choose one made for teams, so you can share logins without showing the password and can remove access when someone leaves.
  2. Move the important logins first. Email, banking, payroll, the domain name account and your website. Do those before the rest.
  3. Make each password long and different. Let the manager create them. For the few you must type, use four or five random words.
  4. Turn on MFA for the manager and the big accounts. A second sign-in step keeps a stolen password from being enough.
  5. Delete the old sheet. Once everything is moved, delete the spreadsheet and any note files.

Why length beats tricks

A long phrase of random words is hard to guess and easy to remember. Swapping an a for an @ does not help much. Reusing a password does a lot of harm: when one site is breached, crooks try that same password everywhere else.

Shared accounts

Give each person their own login where you can. Where a shared login is unavoidable, such as a social media page, keep it in the manager and share it from there.

When to call a pro

  • Only one person knows the key passwords. Write them down in a safe place now.
  • You think a password was stolen.
  • You want the manager rolled out for the whole team, with a simple one page guide.

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Common questions

Is a password manager safe?

A good one, with a strong master password and MFA, is safer than reusing passwords or keeping a sheet.

How long should a password be?

Long is best. A phrase of four or five random words is a good start.

Should we change passwords every month?

Not for no reason. Change them when you think they were exposed, or when someone who knew them leaves.

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